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Property and casualty policies have coverage limits. You're responsible for any costs beyond your coverage limits unless you have umbrella insurance.
Umbrella /aka Personal excess liability insurance, is a secondary type of insurance covering your liability above and beyond the standard liability you have taken on your homeowner's insurance and auto insurance policy. It protects you above and beyond the limits on your homeowners, car insurance, watercraft, or other personal insurance policies and offers added liability protection for lawsuits or claims you're found responsible for.
Umbrella liability insurance can protect you from:
In most cases, before umbrella insurance starts paying, an underlying liability policy must pay out first. For example, a home insurance policy provides the primary liability for a loss. Once the amount of money in the homeowners or auto liability coverage is exhausted or maxed out, the umbrella insurance kicks in.
Insurance companies set the underwriting requirements for umbrella policies. The umbrella policy wording will clearly state the minimum amount of liability required to qualify for the umbrella policy. Most of the time you must carry the highest liability limits possible on your auto and home policies.
Some insurance companies require you to insure all your properties with them before offering you umbrella coverage. They may add the umbrella coverage as an endorsement to your existing policy.
Umbrella policy underwriting varies from company to company and may provide coverage for tens of millions of dollars or as little as $1 million. It all depends on you and your budget. Also note that some companies can double or triple the coverage from $1 million to two or three, but the cost of the coverage doesn't double or triple respectively.2 It's worth getting quotes for a few umbrella insurance policies before you make your decision.
Property and casualty policies have limits on liability coverage, which is the portion of your policy that pays for expenses such as an injured person's:
The liability portion of an insurance policy also covers legal defense fees. Once you add up all of the expenses and the legal fees, the standard liability in homeowners or auto policy often isn't enough.
Almost every state has financial responsibility laws that will hold drivers accountable for bodily injury and property damage resulting from accidents, and the at-fault driver could be sued for the damage. Personal assets could also be seized following a lawsuit, even if you have no assets, you can still be held liable for damages, and you may be required to pay off the damages awarded with future earnings.
A personal liability umbrella insurance policy can give you extra liability protection without additional costs. Estimates for this policy can rage in policy costs between $150 to $300 a year. Additional liability insurance is inexpensive, especially compared to the value of the coverage you get; paying $150 to $300 in exchange for $1 million of protection is the cheapest million dollars you'll ever buy.